A selection of English ESL could would should printables

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

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how to accuse somebody of something in English

how to apologize, say sorry, forgive and express regret in English

how to ask for information and make inquiries in English

how to ask for something, make requests in English

how to blame somebody for something in English

how to defend yourself from criticism in English

how to deny or admit something in English

how to describe things or people in English

how to emphasize important things in English

how to encourage or discourage people in English

how to evaluate people or progress in English

how to express agreement /disagreement in English

how to express approval and disapproval  in English

how to express cause and effect in English

how to express interest in something in English

how to express likelihood, probability in English

how to express likes and dislikes in English

how to express sequence and chronology in English

how to express shock and disbelief in English

how to express sympathy and condolences in English

how to give permission, authorization in English

how to inform somebody about some news in English

how to interpret what was said in English

how to keep a conversation going in English

how to make guesses about something in English

how to make, accept and refuse offers in English

how to order or make a booking in English

how to persuade, convince people in English

how to praise people and express appreciation in English

how to reassure somebody of something in English

how to refuse and object to something in English

how to remind people of something in English

how to rephrase, paraphrase what was said in English

how to say thank you, express gratitude in English

Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

Writing an opinion essay (persuasive essay)

Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

Get here and you are ready to study in English at university

respond using can could should would may might and will

Mixed Modals Board Game

Two ESL worksheets with questions which will hopefully promote discussion. The students should say which option they would prefer and justify their answers. This grammar/speaking activity could be used as an icebreaker.

Would you rather...? questions

Modals: can/can't , could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would

Modal verbs

work with this link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNLhSz81zoY
IF -- 2ND CONDITIONAL

TEARS IN HEAVEN - ERIC CLAPTON

WOULD YOU MY NAME
IF I SAW YOU IN HEAVEN?

IF YOU HAD MY LOVE - J.LO

IF YOU HAD MY LOVE AND I GAVE YOU ALL MY TRUST,
WOULD YOU COMFORT ME?

WITH A LITTLE HELP FROM MY FRIENDS - THE BEATLES

WHAT WOULD YOU THINK IF I SANG OUT A TUNE,
WOULD YOU STAND UP AND WALK OUT ON ME?

MORE THAN WORDS -- EXTREME

WHAT WOULD YOU SAY, IF I TOOK THOSE WORDS AWAY
THEN YOU COULD MAKE THINGS NEW, JUST BY SAYING I LOVE YOU

ONE OF US - JOAN OSBORNE

IF GOD HAD A NAME WHAT WOULD IT BE?
AND WOULD YOU CALL IT TO HIS FACE?
IF YOU WERE FACED WITH HIM IN ALL HIS GLORY
WHAT WOULD YOU ASK IF YOU HAD JUST ONE QUESTION?

MR. JONES - COUNTING CROWS

IF I KNEW PICASSO, I WOULD BUY MYSELF A GRAY GUITAR AND PLAY

I WILL ALWAYS LOVE YOU - WHITNEY HOUSTON

IF I SHOULD STAY, I WOULD ONLY BE IN YOUR WAY

ALL I WANT IS YOU -- BARRY LOUIS POLISAR

IF YOU WERE THE WOOD, I'D BE THE FIRE.
IF YOU WERE THE LOVE, I'D BE THE DESIRE.
IF YOU WERE A CASTLE, I'D BE YOUR MOAT,
AND IF YOU WERE AN OCEAN, I'D LEARN TO FLOAT.

ALL I WANT IS YOU, WILL YOU BE MY BRIDE

MISUNDERSTOOD - BON JOVI

IF I COULD JUST REWIND, SEE IT IN MY MIND
IF I COULD TURN BACK TIME, YOU'D STILL BE MINE
YOU CRIED, I DIED...

IF I WERE A BOY -- BEYONCE

IF I WERE A BOY
I THINK I COULD UNDERSTAND
HOW IT FEELS TO LOVE A GIRL
I SWEAR I'D BE A BETTER MAN

Conditionals (song activity)

A quite complete grammar explanation about the proper use of the modal verbs , with a lot of examples. It´s perfect for students who want to master the use of these verbs. 

I hope you enjoy this worksheet.

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity or possibility. Some examples of English modal verbs include must, shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, and might. This worksheet was created by www.primaryleap.co.uk

English Worksheet - Modal Verbs

A fill in the blank worksheet using the modals of regrets: should (not) have, could have or would have.  With the sentence structure N+m+have+ past participle. Work on three different types of regret. There is a presentation available here as well. 

Modals of regret

Active about modals verbs. 

In this activity you will be able to train several modal verbs.

Activity such as notice boards, phrases to complete etc. Can - Could - May - Might - Must - Ought to - Shall - Should - Will - Would

Modal Verbs

Paraphrase the following sentences using the most appropriate reporting verbs. Write complete sentences. Do NOT use that-clauses, similar clauses without the word 'that', or the words 'if', 'whether', 'why', 'could', 'should' and 'would'. Do NOT paraphrase or rewrite the sentences in brackets.

Reported speech - reporting verbs

Simple story in the past with a good moral.

It could be used to work with the simple past and the use of would. Students should tell the story with their own words.  Teacher can ask many questions related to the story.

The Businessman and the Fishermen

COULD YOU…? REQUESTS

Su estructura es la siguiente:



Afirmaciones: sujeto + modal verb + verbo → He could study (Él podría estudiar)

Negaciones: sujeto + modal verb + not + verbo → We should not go (Nosotros no deberíamos ir)

Preguntas: modal verb + sujeto + verbo → Would you stay? (¿Podrías quedarte?)

could

This is a short story using could, should, and would. It involves a married couple planning a cruise vacation. The story includes common American slang and dialogue between two characters. Reading comprehension and discussion questions follow. A vocabulary list with simple definitions is included.

38 Could would should English ESL worksheets pdf & doc