A selection of English ESL hardest printables

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

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how to accuse somebody of something in English

how to apologize, say sorry, forgive and express regret in English

how to ask for information and make inquiries in English

how to ask for something, make requests in English

how to blame somebody for something in English

how to defend yourself from criticism in English

how to deny or admit something in English

how to describe things or people in English

how to emphasize important things in English

how to encourage or discourage people in English

how to evaluate people or progress in English

how to express agreement /disagreement in English

how to express approval and disapproval  in English

how to express cause and effect in English

how to express interest in something in English

how to express likelihood, probability in English

how to express likes and dislikes in English

how to express sequence and chronology in English

how to express shock and disbelief in English

how to express sympathy and condolences in English

how to give permission, authorization in English

how to inform somebody about some news in English

how to interpret what was said in English

how to keep a conversation going in English

how to make guesses about something in English

how to make, accept and refuse offers in English

how to order or make a booking in English

how to persuade, convince people in English

how to praise people and express appreciation in English

how to reassure somebody of something in English

how to refuse and object to something in English

how to remind people of something in English

how to rephrase, paraphrase what was said in English

how to say thank you, express gratitude in English

Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

Writing an opinion essay (persuasive essay)

Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

Get here and you are ready to study in English at university

The hardest language

Ricky Rubio (hardest)

the hardest language

This worksheet comes with the lyric translation into Spanish, because there is nothing more frustrating than not knowing what the song is about.



Here we go! Here are the lyrics to a mellow song which uses a lot of adjetives, great to work on the superlative and the comparative forms.



The song has got the perfect pace for students to fill in the blanks. As always, I suggest using a small font so that the lyrics fit into 1 sheet of paper. Then students can paste it on to their notebooks, or use the back for something else. No paper is wasted! :)



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Tp0r9197uo



Coldplay - The Hardest Part Comparative Superlative Adjectives

A teacher in England talks about his term. He didn't find it easy and neither did I;-) Did anybody? :) They read it then answer the comprehension questions. Then there are some questions about their situation. 

RC: The hardest school term in history

Includes text of the song with gaps, link to the YouTube  video clip and answers (original text)

''Sorry seems to be the hardest word" with tasks

Make and do are among the hardest English verbs to use correctly. Many ESL students confuse them. Here are some common expressions with make and do.

Make and Do Collocations

This worksheet includes a brief explanation of the first conditional, plus the estructure. The student will learn the first conditional through the activities, which go from the easiest to the hardest.

FIRST CONDITIONAL

This worksheet includes a brief explanation about the conditional zero, with its estructure. 

The student will be able to learn through this activities that goes from the easiest to the hardest.

It doesn't contain any answer key.

ZERO CONDITIONAL

Differentiated with 3 versions, starting with the hardest one, which has more questions. 

Suitable for 1-2-1 or a class. 

Pre-reading task for some key vocabulary - encourage Ss to use translate on their phones if needed too. 

Post-reading - 1) Write names under pictures. 

2) Fill in missing words in sentences copied from the main text. 

3) Comprehension questions. 




Reading comprehension about a family with teenagers

It appears that, nowadays, everybody is in a rush and desires items to happen immediately. You want to try everything faster: communicate fast, move rapidly, and talk faster!



But may no one is able. For instance, we all know that language learning should really have a lengthy time. There are various rules and words you need to learn. You need to practice and don't forget a lot of things.



However, you might think about: how do i learn British fast?



On the web, you'll find many cheap essay writers(https://BuyEssayAsap.com/cheap-essay-writer/) on British language teaching. What tips in the event you follow to understand British fast? You may choose the training techniques that work good for you. However that means you need to try various ways before you decide to find your preferred. Quite simply, you need to spend your time trying different methodologies which are useless before you discover the perfect one.



If you're wanting to learn British, then settled as to the the science states!



The science of learning



Learning is really a critical field of study for scientists. For the reason that the opportunity to learn complex languages is one thing that differentiates humans from creatures.



Science knows the way the mind works (typically) and also the logic behind dental language and learning.



Many research concentrate on how humans learn languages. Some investigation attempts to understand why and how we learn words, while some study the advantages of speaking several language. Similarly, some studies focus solely on babies (who're excellent at learning languages), while some take a look at adults.



As you can tell, there are lots of studies! What would you use all of this information?



By understanding why and how we learn languages, you are able to enhance your British skills faster and simpler.



Take a look at these research regarding how to learn British fast at this time!



How you can learn British fast with 7 scientific tips



1. Listen to numerous British



What science states:



Scientists have particular terms for one way we learn languages: unconscious or implicit learning. In this sort of education, it's not necessary to spend time at a desk and focus grammar rules again and again.



Implicit learning happens without you trying. All you need to do is listen to numerous British without having to pay attention. Whenever you hear the seem of British without anyone's knowledge, your mind instantly absorbs the sounds, accents, words, and grammar, even when you are not having to pay attention or taking notes.



The good thing is you can learn without comprehending the concept of the language. Several research has shown that you'll be able to learn any language by doing this. Through this process, multiple people have discovered false languages that scientists invented for his or her research.



The reason behind this phenomenon is based on the patterns of language. Whenever you pay attention to a particular style, you identify patterns. This is the way children learn! Babies do not understand language, so that all they are able to do is look. So that they spend all of their time listening carefully towards the language around them until, within the finish, they do know the meanings from the words.



You skill:



Pay attention to just as much British as possible. Whenever you receive a chance, make certain your playback sounds in British, whether inside your room or office.



Watch Television programs or pay attention to music or audiobooks in British. Visit places where one can hear native loudspeakers from the language. It's not necessary to concentrate an excessive amount of on listening. You can easily walk around, benefit from the scenery, wash the bathroom, read a magazine, exercise, finish your research, or work when you listen.



It does not appear you need to do. Should you pay attention to sounds in British, it's easy to enhance your skills.



2. Be aware of similarities



What science states:



Fortunately, we've got some great news. Based on this research, all people are born having the ability to distinguish sounds which make sense. Although all languages will vary, they share some similarities.



For instance, however some British words start with the letters "BL" (like "blink"), there's no term that begins with the letters "LB." Just attempt to pronounce that seem. It does not seem sensible! Some sounds don't make sense at all, even going to babies who can't speak.



What else could you do:



Take this into account when you are learning British.



If you discover a thing or seem that does not seem sensible, odds are it does not appear in the word what.



Also, understanding that some sounds don't appear in British, you are able to enhance your spelling. For instance, if you wish to spell the term "ghost" properly and you do not know when the "h" comes prior to the "g," repeat the word aloud. By trying to state "ghost," the "GH" seem is meaningless. Right? However, the "GH" seem is affordable. Utilize it!



3. Learn new sounds individually



What science states:



British can alter the way in which your mind works. Surprisingly, if you realise a brand new language, you are able to enhance your mental abilities! One study discovered that learning energizes the development of song from the brain. And also the greater the development, the simpler it's to understand a brand new language.



However, probably the most exciting factor the experiment found would be that the brain reacts differently to each seem.



For instance, the letters "L" and "R" can be tough to understand for individuals whose languages don't have distinct sounds for every letter (such as the Japanese). The research discovered that when native British loudspeakers heard the letters "L" and "R," a double edged sword from the brain were activated. But, within the situation from the Japanese, just one area of the brain was activated.



You skill:



Before you speak and understand British like a native speaker, you need to discover the sounds. This publication is filled with valuable details about British sounds and just how they're pronounced.



Pick which sounds are hardest for you personally and focus them.



How you can learn British fast? Some experiments show that you could discover the sounds within an hour or so should you pay attention to them in a deficient speed - that's fast!



You do not need any special software to experience the sounds gradually, because YouTube will it for you personally. Have some videos that demonstrate the seem (or sounds) you need to hear. For instance, this is a great video with various words which use the letters "R" and "L."



4. Use word associations



What science states:



Word associations connect words, sounds, movements, ideas, or images. For instance, should you hear the background music "meow," you affiliate it having a cat. If you notice an image from the sun, you instantly affiliate it using the words "sun," "warm," and "hot. It's not something should consider, because the words spring to mind immediately.



Learning British words through association isn't just fun but additionally quite helpful. Several scientists conducted research on sign language, a kind of communication that deaf individuals have that utilizes hands and finger movements rather of sounds.



The experiment found that it's much simpler to keep in mind signs that resemble the item they represent. For instance, it's not hard to recall the sign for "eat" because it appears as though an individual eating, while it's difficult to keep in mind signs that do not seem like the term.



You skill:



Learn new words inside a group. Combine a reputation having a picture, a movement, or any other word. With this particular connection in your mind, you'll be able to keep in mind all of the concepts more rapidly.



Move both hands and the body to exhibit this is from the words (a minimum of before you remember them easily). You may also draw some pictures rather of writing lower the definitions from the terms.



One fun activity would be to draw the language so they seem like the things they mean - see this example within the Google picture search and abide by it! This exercise won't assist you to recall the meanings, but the spelling.



5. Remember patterns, not rules



Are you able to repeat the pattern? The opportunity to remember and repeat patterns can be very helpful for learning a brand new language.



Within this research, scientists demonstrated several students some figures. Languages have patterns. And, if you discover the designs, you can study the word what easier.



You skill:



Maybe you've already stayed staring at the rules of British grammar and spellig. But rather of seeing them as rules, consider them as patterns.



Let us take a look at a good example of regular past tense. The rule states, "To alter a normal verb right into a past tense, add 'ED' in the finish if you're able to recall the rule verbatim, perfect! For many people, it's confusing what these rules have to do with unless of course we have seen them for action.



To determine this rule like a pattern, just focus on this number of regular verbs as well as their past tense conjugation.



Rain - Rained



Want - Wanted



Learn - Learned



Begin to see the pattern? Let us take the next phase. The following number of words has some variations in the previous one.



Plan - Planned



Rot - Rotted



Stop - Stopped



Begin to see the difference? What is the pattern? Of these last three verbs, there's a guide that states: "Whenever a verb leads to a consonant or vowel-consonant, the final letter is repeated before adding "Erectile dysfunction."



So, next time you've trouble memorizing the guidelines, just take notice of the patterns.



6. Learn Phrases, Not Words



What science states:



ome words get one meaning when they are alone, however a different sense when they are grouped along with other words. Whenever you hear or read a sentence in British, search for such groups of words.



For instance, the sentence "I ran around" means that you're playing around aimlessly. However, should you add two more words, their meaning changes completely. For instance: "I ran round the park" = "I ran with the park. It can help you find out more about the sentence and also the words inside it.



You might not find this surprising, but until lately, linguists thought that humans hear the entire sentence after which break it lower into parts. However, one study discovered that word order could be more essential compared to entire sentence.



You skill:



Learning individual words can be challenging, as they've already several meanings. Don't believe use a name only knowing its general purpose. Therefore, when you wish to grow your vocabulary, search for words in sentences.



For instance, the term "retrospect" means "to evaluate yesteryear condition of something. However, you'll most likely never make use of this term without having to put the term "in" first. For instance: "Looking back, I should not have eaten the entire cake. Read the way test is manufactured, and you'll be in a position to speak British more naturally.



7. Learn with music



What science states:



Remember individuals nursery rhymes you accustomed to sing whenever you were a child? Surely you may still sing them today, even though you learned them a lengthy time ago. How will you remember them very well?



Music is a valuable part of children's learning. This is exactly why you will find children's models to understand figures, letters, vowels, and words. Repeating songs and music helps children remember essential areas of the word what.



Adults may study easier through music. Language is usually considered an important skill, while music isn't. However, one study claims that the techniques for figuring out music and poetry are extremely similar which both skills are essential. For instance, we discover "ba" and "da" are a couple of different sounds in the same manner that people notice that a trumpet along with a piano are a couple of instruments with various sounds.

14 Hardest English ESL worksheets pdf & doc