A selection of English ESL must and have to printables

Use and practice of should, must and have to - short explanation + exercises. 

Should, Must and Have to 

Group or pair work. This activity was designed to be used as speaking practice, but can also be adapted for writing.
Each card has a different situation where an obligation needs to be expressed using ‘must’ or ‘have to’.
Students take turns picking a card and creating sentences with "must" or "have to." For example: "You have a big exam tomorrow." → "I must study hard tonight." / "I have to study for the exam tomorrow."
Encourage them to explain why they used "must" or "have to" for each scenario.

To make it harder, students could also create sentences with “mustn’t” or “don’t have to”.

Modals: must and have to

Fill in the gaps with the verbs in brackets using modal verbs: can, could, must and have to in affirmative, negative or interrogative / question form. Use the right tense. 

CAN, COULD, MUST AND HAVE TO

In the first task, transform sentences using the modal verb "have to". In the second task, you need to add the necessary modal verb to the sentences and redo them. In the third task, fill in the gaps with suitable modal verbs.

Modal verbs "must" and "have to"

Pirates Do's and Don'ts: Grammar guide and 2 exercises to practice the correct usage of must and have to- a confusing grammar point. Students often use "must" all the time to mean obligation- when in fact, it is used rarely and only in specific instances.



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Pirates' Do's and Don'ts: Must & Has/Have to

A short description of when to use mustn't and don't have to and a grammar exercise to practice the grammar point 

Mustn't and Don't have to

Exercises to practice modals of obligation by using strange signs in order practice grammar structure and at the same time, to allow the students to use their creativity.

PRACTICING HAVE TO, DON´T HAVE TO AND MUST

This is a comprehensive, multi-part English grammar worksheet focused on vocabulary for professions and the use of the modal structures "have to" and "don't have to" to express necessity and lack of necessity.

Part 1: Vocabulary Practice introduces the topic by asking students to write the names of various professions, which are depicted in accompanying images. This section serves as a warm-up and vocabulary builder.

Part 2: Grammar Practice provides controlled practice where students must complete sentences with the correct form of "have to" or "don't have to" (including the third-person singular "has to" and "doesn't have to") based on a given positive (+) or negative (-) context. This helps students understand the core grammar rule.

Part 3: Make Sentences moves to a more productive exercise. Students are given prompts with a profession and two verbs, and they must form their own correct full sentences, following a provided model. This reinforces sentence structure.

Part 4: Answer the Questions further develops writing and comprehension skills. Students must answer both open-ended ("What does a doctor have to do?") and closed ("Does a police officer have to wear a uniform?") questions, requiring them to apply their knowledge creatively and accurately.

Part 5: True or False acts as a reading comprehension and concept check. Students read statements about professional obligations and decide if they are true or false, testing their understanding of both the vocabulary and the grammar point.

Professions and Obligations: "have to/don't have to" Practice Worksheet

Grade: Seventh grade (7th grade)
Unit 1: You have to say something!
Skill: Writing Expression - Grammar focus: Have to- Affirmative and negative form
This worksheet includes eight activities to practice

Have to - obligation (affirmative and negative)

Simple worksheet for beginners using the verb to be/to have in the present form. Students must fill the blanks with the correct verb between AM - IS - ARE or HAS - HAVE.



Present simple to be and to have

This worksheet contains exercises about the verbs mustn't / don't have to. Students must complete some sentences with the correct verbs and choose the correct options in the passage. Key included.

Mustn't and Don't have to - Grammar worksheet

This worksheet allows students to revise the past simple of the verbs BE and HAVE. They must fill in the gaps with the suitable verb. Moreover, they answer some questions about the passage.

Past simple of BE and HAVE - David Bowie

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

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Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

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Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

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447 Must and have to English ESL worksheets pdf & doc