A selection of English ESL must printables

Fill in the gaps / blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets, using the modal verbs can, could, be able to, have to / don't have to and must / mustn't. 

MODAL VERBS REVISION: CAN, COULD, BE ABLE TO, HAVE TO AND MUST

Five people are talking about what they must do, what they mustn’t do and what they should do. Find out which information belongs to which person. The pics are from fumira.jp. The background is my creation. Hope you´ll enjoy it with your ss, too. Hugs, Zsuzsapszi 

Logic game (48th) - Must-mustn´t-should *** with key *** fully editable *** B&W

A worksheet to practise modal verbs. Students have to rewrite the sentences with can’t, should, shouldn’t, must, could, mustn’t have to, didn’t have to. Thanks for your comments. Have a nice weekend anna :)

Modal verbs (can’t, should, shouldn’t, must, could, mustn’t have to, didn’t have to)

I found that many of my students get confused with the grammar rules for the usage for "Have to, Must, Mustn’t, Don’t Have To, Needn’t Have, Didn’t Need To" so I put together a simplified version, intended as a handout. Exercises are plenty but when it comes to the grammar rules, the students usually give up. I tried to keep it as simple as possible.

Grammar Rules Simplified - Have to, Must, Mustn’t, Don’t Have To, Needn’t Have, Didn’t Need To

BETTER USE THE PROJECTABLE only the first 9 pages were loaded.



(This was meant to be the handout to go with the eponymous Projectable for your students to take notes while listening, which is why I took out the French; but on the Projectable the explanations are all there, which doesn't change a thing: you can still comment the pictures your own way ). Can, Could, May  Must, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, they're all here along with Be Going To and a few others... Doesn't include the Semi-Modals, though. 

THE MODALS IN PICTURES (Can, Can't, Can't Have, Could, Couldn't, Could Have, Couldn't Have, May , May not, May have, May not have, Must, Must have, Mustn't, Might, Might Have, Will, Won't, Will have, Won't Have, Would, Would have, Shall)

A revision worksheet to revise to be,  have got, there is/there are, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns, plurals, prepositions of time, must / mustn't, english tenses.   

Revision (to be,  have got, there is/there are, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns, plurals, prepositions of time, must / mustn't, english tenses.  

This mind map shows students what modals are used to express.  A colour code helps to identify the different uses of each modal verb without too much reading.  If you find this ws. useful a hit on 'like' or a 'thank you' would be highly appreciated 

WE USE MODAL VERBS TO EXPRESS - MIND MAP

must-can-will-would-could-shall-have to-needn't-don't have to-had to- didn't have to

MODAL VERBS-1

The traditional boardgame idea on Halloween. Use a die and counters. WARNING: You must also bring candy to class as one of the spaces says: "Get a candy from your teacher!"

Halloween Boardgame

The students must fill in the correct forms of the verbs. Signal words often help them to find the correct tense (simple past, simple present, will-future). You find two versions of the worksheet. The second one is for weaker students. A key is attached.

Mixed tenses (past, present, future)

A boardgame to revise vocabulary within the topic of food. Students must answer questions and name pictures. Do you know the names of the basic foods? Review them with this game.

Food Boardgame For Beginners

Again three types of exercises: in the first pupils fill in with type 2 conditional sentences, in the second they must fill in the blanks with type 3 conditional sentences and finally they choose between one or the other.

Second and third conditionals

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

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how to accuse somebody of something in English

how to apologize, say sorry, forgive and express regret in English

how to ask for information and make inquiries in English

how to ask for something, make requests in English

how to blame somebody for something in English

how to defend yourself from criticism in English

how to deny or admit something in English

how to describe things or people in English

how to emphasize important things in English

how to encourage or discourage people in English

how to evaluate people or progress in English

how to express agreement /disagreement in English

how to express approval and disapproval  in English

how to express cause and effect in English

how to express interest in something in English

how to express likelihood, probability in English

how to express likes and dislikes in English

how to express sequence and chronology in English

how to express shock and disbelief in English

how to express sympathy and condolences in English

how to give permission, authorization in English

how to inform somebody about some news in English

how to interpret what was said in English

how to keep a conversation going in English

how to make guesses about something in English

how to make, accept and refuse offers in English

how to order or make a booking in English

how to persuade, convince people in English

how to praise people and express appreciation in English

how to reassure somebody of something in English

how to refuse and object to something in English

how to remind people of something in English

how to rephrase, paraphrase what was said in English

how to say thank you, express gratitude in English

Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

Writing an opinion essay (persuasive essay)

Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

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2,667 Must English ESL worksheets pdf & doc