A selection of English ESL modals printables with general reading comprehension, reading comprehension

HAVE TO, MUST, SHOULD ,MAY ,CAN'T, CAN etc. In this worksheet, students will learn about the various earthquakes California suffered from. There are also the rules  in case of an earthquake with various exercises 

EARTHQUAKES : Danger in California

This is a story that I intend to teach about modal verbs. Can you see where modal verbs are in the story?

Sara's Shopping Mission

I have to go shopping for my mother. My mother asked me to buy a lot of things. I asked my mom, "Can I buy something I want?" so it gave me permission to buy what I wanted. After that I said to my mother, “May I have more money?” My mother looked at me blankly. I might be greedy



Hope you find it useful.

Sara's Shopping Mission - Asking Permission

For successful accomplishment of this task your student has to know all usage rules of all the modal verbs (including modal phrases like "have to" and "to be willing to"). This worksheet doesn't include words need and dare.

Modal Verbs - Present and Future

In this activity students learn how to use modals of obligation and prohibition by going through some unusual laws around the world. The activity is supported by a video.

Unusual Laws Around the World - Modals of Obligation

Students read different opinions about making new year's resolutions and answer questions before focussing on how to make a resolution using the modal verb 'will'.

New Year's Resolutions (reading comprehension and grammar)

A2  worksheet with the modals : must mustn't , have to don't have to, should, shouldn't, may might can , could and used to (past tense) includes a fun reading and discussion

Modals, Reading (BEST SCHOOL TRIP)& practice- Must/ have to/ should/ might / may/ used to /can / could

A2 worksheet on MODALS with a reading on the “steps” to becoming a football Pro. Lots of my students love football so it was interesting for them to read for the grammar. HOMEWORK was to research and present a short story for real football stars, they had to choose different players.

Reading: Steps to a Football Star ( Modals )

A2+  B1 level reading comprehension, focusing on MODALS- WILL CAN MAY MIGHT WOULD COULD SHOUD + infinitive. Includes a gap fill with the modals - several discussion questions and a vocab match. 

Reading & modals- Extreme Places in the World

An A2 B1 worksheet to revise the past (PAST SIMPLE; CONTINUOUS, PRESENT PERFECT) some Present tenses (SIMPLE, And CONTINUOUS ) and some MODALS. it can easily be separated to concentrate on one aspect. . 

the History and Future of a Taxi- mixed tenses and modals

A1 - A2, aimed at Adult false beginners: ONE OF TEN lessons/chapters- In these worksheets we meet Emma and David as they plan and go on holiday. Students practise basic travel vocabulary and simple grammar, building confidence for everyday holiday conversations like booking, packing, and talking about the trip (includes homework for self study).

reading & Practice: lesson 5- at the Hotel- Would like, Like, want, need

an A1 /A2 worksheet (ONE OF SEVERAL OF HIS ADVENTURES) on Modals : MUST, MUSTN'T, HAVE TO, DON'T HAVE TO, AND SHOULD the summer adventure of a boy and his scooter(lots of the teens get scooters in the summer so I thought it was topical).this is a story with general questions and some modal exercises on each Chapter and overall ques and grammar exercise at the end. My kids loved it so hope yours do too :-)

Reading and grammar: Tom's adventures-Scooters, Friends, and Fun (modals)

This worksheet is designed for **Intermediate (B1-B2)** students and focuses on the use of **past modals** (*could have, would have, should have*) through a reading about famous voice actors who passed away too early. Students will explore the lives and careers of voice actors such as James Earl Jones and Robin Williams, while learning how to express possibilities, regrets, and hypothetical situations in the past. The worksheet includes a detailed grammar explanation, common mistakes, and practice exercises. Students will also engage in a task-based activity, writing reflections about what these actors **could have** achieved had they lived longer, providing an engaging and meaningful context for grammar practice.

Voice Actors Who Passed Away Too Early: past modals (could have, would have, should have)

General reading comprehension

Modals

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

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how to accuse somebody of something in English

how to apologize, say sorry, forgive and express regret in English

how to ask for information and make inquiries in English

how to ask for something, make requests in English

how to blame somebody for something in English

how to defend yourself from criticism in English

how to deny or admit something in English

how to describe things or people in English

how to emphasize important things in English

how to encourage or discourage people in English

how to evaluate people or progress in English

how to express agreement /disagreement in English

how to express approval and disapproval  in English

how to express cause and effect in English

how to express interest in something in English

how to express likelihood, probability in English

how to express likes and dislikes in English

how to express sequence and chronology in English

how to express shock and disbelief in English

how to express sympathy and condolences in English

how to give permission, authorization in English

how to inform somebody about some news in English

how to interpret what was said in English

how to keep a conversation going in English

how to make guesses about something in English

how to make, accept and refuse offers in English

how to order or make a booking in English

how to persuade, convince people in English

how to praise people and express appreciation in English

how to reassure somebody of something in English

how to refuse and object to something in English

how to remind people of something in English

how to rephrase, paraphrase what was said in English

how to say thank you, express gratitude in English

Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

Writing an opinion essay (persuasive essay)

Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

Get here and you are ready to study in English at university

19 Modals, General reading comprehension, Reading Comprehension English ESL worksheets pdf & doc