A selection of English ESL first and second conditional printables

This workshett was prepared for A1/beginner level students.It will improve dtudents' grammar konowladge and usage on  first conditional sentences.Learners will match the second halves of the sentences with the first halves.This will help their vocabulary as well.

First Conditional



The above printable, downloadable handout was created for business/professional, high school and adults at Pre-intermediate (A2), Intermediate (B1) and Upper-intermediate (B2) level. It is aimed at revising Conditional 1 (first conditional), Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would, Conditional 3 (third conditional) and Conditionals in English. 

Conditionals

This practice activity is based on the American English File Unit 4a and 4b grammar section.  Students must distinguish whether or not they should use First or Second Conditional based on prompt cards.  This can be done in pairs or as a class mixer, where each student is given one card and then mingle with others.



First Conditional Use:  to express real possibilities in the future/explain/give reason



Second Conditional use;  to express unreal/highly unlikely situations in the present/future/give advice



This activity also touches on until/unless and wish.



Answer Key provided.

First or Second Conditional?

A good activity to practice Conditional type 2. It contains two main activities, the first is transforming situations to the conditional type 2 and the second is devoted to put the verbs in the conditional sentences in the right tense.

Conditional type 2

There are four exercises to practice Conditionals 0, 1 and 2.In the first the students have to match two colums and write sentences using Conditional 0, in the second -  write sentences using Conditional 1, next - choose and use Conditional 2. And finally, they have to write sentences usinf the correct conditional type.

Conditionals 0, 1 and 2

There is a photo and description of various types of holiday. The student can also write their opinion or thoughts about each type and make a choice. In a group they can also discuss together and make a group decision. For low levels I also introduce useful phrases first.
For higher levels second conditional practise.

Choose a holiday

It's a worksheet focused on If sentences : first and second Type.Students can do the exercises and apply this rule.

Hope you find it useful.

E' una scheda operativa che si focalizza sulle frasi ipotetiche di primo e secondo tipo. Sono presenti degli esercizi che permetteranno agli alunni di esercitarsi con questa regola.



If Clauses

This is a vocabulary handout for teens negotiating with their parents. It is focused aroud the first and second conditional. could be used as a base for a dialogue in pairs. One being the parent and the other the teenager trying to negiate a new phone, more pocket money etc...

Hope it's useful. 

Negotiating with your parents

This is a vocabulary and grammer mind map for teens negotiating with their parents. It is focused aroud the first and second conditional. could be used as a base for a dialogue in pairs. One being the parent and the other the teenager trying to negiate a new phone, more pocket money etc...

Hope it's useful. 

Negotiation between parents and teenagers

The following worksheet contains three exercises.

1.in th first one the student must form the Simple Present tense.

2.In the second he must put the Possesive Adjectives in the gaps.

3.And in the last one the student must answer some questions with Yes/No short answers.

Short 5 minute test - Grammar Junior A & B

By completing this challenging, three-section worksheet, students will practise the use of conditional tenses, types 1 and 2. The first exercise is a news report, in which students must correctly select and form conditional phrases. In the second section, students will create sentences starting with "If" clauses. Finally, students will use their own experiences and ideas to complete sentence stems using conditional tenses.

Conditional Practice, Types 1 & 2

Handout for students to practice buidling first, second and third conditionals. For the majority of the sentences in this handout there is more than one answer. 

Answer key is included. 

I like to do this as a group activity for 1-10, giving students chance to fill the blanks and then compare answers. Generally I set the rest as homework. 

All conditionals - first, second, third. 

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

For personal or classroom use only. Uploading on other internet sharing platforms or any commercial use NOT PERMITTED. Share Alike.

Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License

Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives License

Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License

Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike License

Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License

how to accuse somebody of something in English

how to apologize, say sorry, forgive and express regret in English

how to ask for information and make inquiries in English

how to ask for something, make requests in English

how to blame somebody for something in English

how to defend yourself from criticism in English

how to deny or admit something in English

how to describe things or people in English

how to emphasize important things in English

how to encourage or discourage people in English

how to evaluate people or progress in English

how to express agreement /disagreement in English

how to express approval and disapproval  in English

how to express cause and effect in English

how to express interest in something in English

how to express likelihood, probability in English

how to express likes and dislikes in English

how to express sequence and chronology in English

how to express shock and disbelief in English

how to express sympathy and condolences in English

how to give permission, authorization in English

how to inform somebody about some news in English

how to interpret what was said in English

how to keep a conversation going in English

how to make guesses about something in English

how to make, accept and refuse offers in English

how to order or make a booking in English

how to persuade, convince people in English

how to praise people and express appreciation in English

how to reassure somebody of something in English

how to refuse and object to something in English

how to remind people of something in English

how to rephrase, paraphrase what was said in English

how to say thank you, express gratitude in English

Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

Writing an opinion essay (persuasive essay)

Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

Get here and you are ready to study in English at university

100 First and second conditional English ESL worksheets pdf & doc