A selection of English ESL questions and short answers printables

Master Yes/No questions and short answers with the Verb BE through intensive repetition. This A1 practice pack helps students recognize question patterns using am, is, and are, and respond with the correct short answers (e.g., Yes, it is. / No, they aren't. / Yes, I am.). The exercises use simple, familiar, and universally recognizable questions, allowing learners to focus on grammar rather than vocabulary or general knowledge. The goal is to build speed, accuracy, and confidence through repeated practice.

Verb BE (Yes/No Questions & Short Answers) – Foundation Drills

A worksheet to practise short answers. Key included. This is a worksheet and a quiz that reviews short answers. The teacher should review the meaning of the vocabulary before completing the quiz. Also the rules that determine the formation of short answers.

Short Answers - Yes, He Did & Similar Answers To Questions

This worksheet was created for my younger learners. It deals with Yes/No questions and consists of 6 exercises. Key is given. Hope you find it helpful in your own classrooms.

Yes/No questions ( exercises)

A worksheet to practise short answers. This is a worksheet and a quiz that reviews short answers. The teacher should review the meaning of the vocabulary before completing the quiz. Also the rules that determine the formation of short answers.

Short Answers - No, I Can't & Similar Answers - Mixed Tenses

A simple worksheet to practise affirmative and negative short answers with different auxiliary verbs. It includes: be (present and past), do/does/did, have, can could, will.Pictures to match. 

Short Answers To Questions - Picture Matching

The idea was for my students to get practice reading and recognising different countries names in English through various fun exercises.  The countries are mostly the easy ones, but i like to throw in a few that they probably don't know of as well.  

1) Match the different countries to their flags and landmarks. 

2) Fill in the missing letters to complete the capital cities.  

3) Group the countries into the correct continents.  

4) And a few light quiz questions at the end.  



Having some colour flash cards of the flags helps a lot, as the B&W printouts make it a little difficult to guess the flags. 



This is week 1 of a two week lesson plan, the following week my plan is to teach nationalities and foreign languages. 



But you could easily use this work sheet as an intro into an individual or group project and have the students write or do a presentation about a foreign country or the country that they would most like to visit.  



I hope you find it useful.



Thank you

Countries and Capitals

This worksheet is for 8-9 year old pupils. The idea is that the teacher can test if they acquired the basic skills necessary for a simple communication (greetings, age, name, gender, thanking, expressing preferences) and some basic vocabulary items like parts of the body, colours, school objects and meanwhile the pupils don\'t even quite notice that they are tested, because the items are composed in a fun, engaging, quest-like manner - hence I didn\'t include evaluation (they should do it for fun, not just for the result itself), but you can adjust it to your preferences.



Hope you and your little ones will like it and will enjoy it! :) 

Meet Bob! Minion FunSheet for Cute Little Beginners

Playing these cards can help beginner / elementary students practice giving short answers to present continuous questions as well as identify the correct personal pronoun.  

Are the boys fighting ?

1. Make pair or groups of 3 or 4.

2. Each player must have six markers to be placed in each starting point. (dice boxes on the very top of the board game)

3. Each player rolls a die. 

4. The player will answer a question according to the number of dots on the die.

5. The first player who reaches all the finish boxes will be declared as the winner.



Edit : I am teaching Japanese students that is why there are some Japanese related questions and words. You can edit these parts for your students.

Getting to know each other dice game

Use this worksheet to practice questions with have/has and giving short answers.

Questions with Have/Has and Short Answers

In my experience, Spanish students find it very hard to understand the use of auxiliaries in English. This is a simple game of domino so that students can learn to ask questions in a funny way. You can use it as a warmer or as a revising activity. They'll love it! It's fully editable. Remember to find Questions and answers domino Part 2, to have the complete game.

Questions and answers domino Part 1

Ask and answer questions about yourself.

Verbs to be, to have got and there is/are

A colour version and a B/W one.

SHORT ANSWERS

Questions and short answers

Culture, intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication

Adjectives to describe feelings, emotions

Adjectives to describe personality and character

Adjectives: Gradable / Non-gradable adjectives

Articles: Definite or indefinite article (a, an or the)

BE + infinitive structures (e.g. he was to become famous)

Clauses of contrast (e.g.  although, while)

Clauses of purpose (e.g. in order to, so that, so as to)

Clauses of reason (e.g. because, because of, due to, as, since)

Cleft sentences (e.g. It's Joey we're looking for)

Comparison: Comparative adjectives and structures

Comparison: Superlative adjectives and structures

Conditional 2 (second conditional) - would

Conditionals: Conditional phrases (e.g. unless, provided that, as long as)

Conjunctions (aka connectives, e.g. and, but, or, so, then)

Contractions (shortened forms, e.g. don't, aren't, etc.)

Determiners (words that can come before nouns)

Formal and informal English (politeness or colloquial language)

Future perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Future perfect simple and continuous (progressive) tense

Future phrases (e.g. be about to, bound to, likely to, due to, set to + INF)

Homonyms (two words with the same pronunciation - homophones and homographs)

It as preparatory subject (e.g. it's raining, it's nice of you to)

Linking verbs (aka copulas, e.g. I am a student)

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how to accuse somebody of something in English

how to apologize, say sorry, forgive and express regret in English

how to ask for information and make inquiries in English

how to ask for something, make requests in English

how to blame somebody for something in English

how to defend yourself from criticism in English

how to deny or admit something in English

how to describe things or people in English

how to emphasize important things in English

how to encourage or discourage people in English

how to evaluate people or progress in English

how to express agreement /disagreement in English

how to express approval and disapproval  in English

how to express cause and effect in English

how to express interest in something in English

how to express likelihood, probability in English

how to express likes and dislikes in English

how to express sequence and chronology in English

how to express shock and disbelief in English

how to express sympathy and condolences in English

how to give permission, authorization in English

how to inform somebody about some news in English

how to interpret what was said in English

how to keep a conversation going in English

how to make guesses about something in English

how to make, accept and refuse offers in English

how to order or make a booking in English

how to persuade, convince people in English

how to praise people and express appreciation in English

how to reassure somebody of something in English

how to refuse and object to something in English

how to remind people of something in English

how to rephrase, paraphrase what was said in English

how to say thank you, express gratitude in English

Nouns: Collective nouns (team, class, family, committee)

Nouns: Proper nouns (names of people, cities, companies)

Oxymorons (phrases with words of contradictory meaning, e.g. living dead)

Participles: Past participle (e.g. HAVING DONE)

Participles: Present participle (e.g. DOING)

Parts of Speech (aka word classes, e.g. nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)

Past perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Phonetics (pronunciation, IPA, phonetic symbols)

Plural nouns: regular plurals with S ending

Prefixes (e.g. A, UN, IM, DIS, MIS, EN, etc. )

Prepositions vs adverbs (e.g. before me, saw him before.)

Prepositions: Double prepositions (e.g. out of)

Prepositions: Participle prepositions (e.g. pending, concerning)

Prepositions: Phrase prepositions (e.g. by means of)

Present perfect continuous (progressive) tense

Present perfect simple or present continuous tense

Present simple tense: S for third person singular verbs

Present simple vs continuous (progressive) tense

Pronouns: EACH OTHER, ONE ANOTHER (reciprocal pronouns)

Pronouns: Possessive pronouns (e.g. my, mine)

Pronouns: Reflexive pronouns (e.g. myself, yourself))

Pronouns: SOMEBODY, ANYBODY, EVERYBODY, NO ONE, NOTHING, etc.

Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives)

Pronouns: YOU and THEY to talk about people in general

Quantifiers (e.g. some, many, much, any, few, little)

Questions: WH questions (open-ended questions)

Reported speech: reported questions (indirect questions)

There is / there are / there was / there were / there will be, etc.

Verbs: Transitive or intransitive verbs (words that can or cannot stand with objects)

Working with Paragraphs: ordering, titling

Role play, miming, drama activity or improv game

Pictionary (picture dictionary) or picture matching

Writing an opinion essay (persuasive essay)

Learners who are Pre-A1 have just begun learning English and will first learn how to:<ul><li>Say the letters in the alphabet and numbers</li><li>Say hello, talk about names and age</li><li>Name the colors and dates, express likes and dislikes</li></ul>

Absolute beginners who have begun to learn the letters and numbers

Learners taking the A1 Elementary exam should be able to:<ul><li>Introduce themselves and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, things he/she has, people he/she knows.</li><li>Communicate using very basic phrases as long as the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: common adjectives & adverbs of frequency, going to, how much/how many, imperatives, I'd like, 's – possessive, common prepositions of place and time, present simple & continuous, there is/are</li></ul>

A very basic tourist level, which is enough for buying food and a bus ticket

Learners taking the A2 Pre-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand sentences and frequently used expressions (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment).</li><li>Complete tasks that are routine and exchange information about familiar matters.</li><li>Describe matters of immediate need in simple terms.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: countable/uncountable nouns, adverbs of frequency, future will/going to, much/many, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, common phrasal verbs, common modals: can/should</li></ul>

A tourist who can do basic conversations about the past, present and future

Learners taking the B1 Intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand points regarding family, work, school or leisure-related topics.</li><li>Deal with most travel situations in areas where the language is spoken.</li><li>Create simple texts on topics of personal interest.</li><li>Describe experiences, events, dreams, and ambitions, as well as opinions or plans in brief.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: question tags, intensifiers: too/enough, future tenses, past tenses, modals, conditionals, wh-questions in the past</li></ul>

Learners who can deal with both familiar and routine situations, in friendly and work contexts

Learners taking the B2 Upper-intermediate exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.</li><li>Interact with fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without difficulty for either party.</li><li>Produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain an opinion on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.</li><li>Main grammar points to know: perfect tenses, mixed conditionals, modals in the present, phrasal verbs, reported speech, wish, relative clauses</li></ul>

The level where you can be a tour guide for your foreign friends and talk about a lot of topics, even abstract ones, with ease and fluency

Learners taking the C1 Advanced exam should be able to: Express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts. Produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, using linking phrases (=words that connect ideas between sentences). Main grammar points to know: inversion, mixed conditionals, modals in the past, all passive forms, phrasal verbs (all patterns), wish/if only for regrets

Learners who can smoothly communicate in every walk of life, read long texts and write well

Learners taking the C2 Proficient exam should be able to:<ul><li>Understand almost everything read or heard with ease.</li><li>Summarize information from a variety of sources into a coherent presentation.</li><li>Express themselves using precise meaning in complex scenarios.</li><li>Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations</li></ul>

Get here and you are ready to study in English at university

240 Questions and short answers English ESL worksheets pdf & doc